What is the Conservation of Energy?

What is the Conservation of Energy?

ANSWER:

By the law of Conservation of Energy, the total incident energy Ei interacting with matter is:

Ei = EReflection + ETransmission + EAbsorption + ERaman+ELuminescence


Dividing through by Ei gives:

100% = (EReflection / Ei) + (ETransmission / Ei) + (EAbsorption / Ei) + (ERaman/ Ei) + (ELuminescence / Ei)


The first three quotients above are known as follows:

EReflection / Ei = Reflectance
ETransmission / Ei = Transmittance
EAbsorption / Ei =Absorptance